The most up-to-date publication list can be found on Google Scholar.

(* corresponding author, † equal contribution) 

2024

Precursor Chemistry of Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals. Dahl, J. C.;  Curling, E. B.;  Loipersberger, M.;  Calvin, J. J.;  Head-Gordon, M.;  Chan, E. M.; Alivisatos, A. P., ACS Nano 2024, 18 (33), 22208-22219, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c05761. 

Reversible Phase Transformations between Pb Nanocrystal and Viscous-Liquid-Like Phase. Zheng, W.; Kang, J.; Niu, K.; Ophus, C.; Chan, E. M.; Ercius, P. A.; Wang, L.-W.; Wu, J.; Haimei Zheng. Science Advances 2024, 10: eadn6426, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn6426.

2023

Scientific Machine Learning of 2D Perovskite Nanosheet Formation. Dahl, J. C.; Niblett, S.; Cho, Y.; Wang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Chan, E.; Alivisatos, A. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023, 145, 23076-23087, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05984.

Triplet-Induced Singlet Oxygen Photobleaches Near-Infrared Dye-Sensitized Upconversion Nanosystems. Wang, X.;  Jiang, C.;  Wang, Z.;  Cohen, B. E.;  Chan, E. M.; Chen, G. Nano Lett. 2023, 23, 7001-7007. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01671.

2022

Inverse size-dependent Stokes shift in strongly quantum confined CsPbBr3 perovskite nanoplates. Vurgaft, A.;  Strassberg, R.;  Shechter, R.;  Lifer, R.;  Dahl, J. C.;  Chan, E. M.; Bekenstein, Y. Nanoscale 2022, 14, 17262-17270. DOI: 10.1039/D2NR03275A. 

Principled Exploration of Bipyridine and Terpyridine Additives to Promote Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Crystallization. Hartono, N. T. P.; Ani Najeeb, M.;  Li, Z.;  Nega, P. W.;  Fleming, C. A.;  Sun, X.;  Chan, E. M.;  Abate, A.;  Norquist, A. J.;  Schrier, J.; Buonassisi, T. Cryst. Growth Des. 2022, 22, 5424–5431. DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00522. 

Size-dependent photon avalanching in Tm3+ doped LiYF4 nano, micro and bulk crystals. Dudek, M.; Szalkowski, M.; Misiak, M.; Ćwierzona, M.; Skripka, A.; Korczak, Z.; Piątkowski, D.; Woźniak, P.; Lisiecki, R.; Goldner, P.; Maćkowski, S.; Chan, E. M.; Schuck, P. J.;* Bednarkiewicz, A.* Advanced Optical Materials 2022, 10, 2201052. DOI: 10.1002/adom.202201052. 

Spatiotemporal Route to Understanding Metal Halide Perovskitoid Crystallization. Nellikkal, M. A. N.;  Keesey, R.;  Zeile, M.;  Shekar, V.;  Li, Z.;  Leiby, N.;  Zeller, M.;  Chan, E. M.;  Schrier, J.; Norquist, A. J.,. Chem. Mater. 2022, 34, 5386-5396. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00247. 

Fabrication of ultrathin suspended membranes from atomic layer deposition films. Elowson, M. J.; Dhall, R.;  Schwartzberg, A.;  Chang, S. Y.;  Tommasini, V.;  Alam, S. B.;  Chan, E. M.;  Cabrini, S.; Aloni, S. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 2022, 40, 023001, DOI: 10.1116/6.0001309. 

Active meta-learning for predicting and selecting perovskite crystallization experiments. Shekar, V.;  Nicholas, G.;  Najeeb, M. A.;  Zeile, M.;  Yu, V.;  Wang, X.;  Slack, D.;  Li, Z.;  Nega, P. W.;  Chan, E. M.;  Norquist, A. J.;  Schrier, J.; Friedler, S. A., Journal of Chemical Physics 2022, 156, 064108, DOI: 10.1063/5.0076636. 

Development and Prospects of Halide Perovskite Single Crystal Films. Gao, W.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, R.;  Chan, E. M.;*  Yuan, G.;* Liu, J.-M. Advanced Electronic Materials 2022, 2100980, DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202100980.

2021

Infrared-to-ultraviolet upconverting nanoparticles for COVID-19-related disinfection applications. Xu, E. Z.; Lee, C.;  Pritzl, S. D.;  Chen, A. S.;  Lohmueller, T.;  Cohen, B. E.;  Chan, E. M.; Schuck, P. J. Optical Materials: X 2021, 12, 100099, DOI: 10.1016/j.omx.2021.100099. 

Predicting the impact of temperature dependent multi-phonon relaxation processes on the photon avalanche behavior in Tm3+ : NaYF4 nanoparticles. Szalkowski, M.; Dudek, M.; Korczak, Z.; Lee, C.; Marciniak, L.; Chan, E. M.; Schuck, P. J.; Bednarkiewicz, A.* Optical Materials: X 2021, 12, 100102, DOI: 10.1016/j.omx.2021.100102.

Surface-Sensitive Photon Avalanche Behavior Revealed by Single-Avalanching-Nanoparticle Imaging. Kwock, K. W. C.;  Lee, C.;  Teitelboim, A.;  Liu, Y.;  Yao, K.;  Alam, S. B.;  Cohen, B. E.;  Chan, E. M.; Schuck, P. J., J. Phys. Chem. C 2021, 125, 23976-23982, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c07721. 

Using automated serendipity to discover how trace water promotes and inhibits lead halide perovskite crystal formation. Nega, P. W.; Li, Z.; Ghosh, V.; Thapa, J.; Sun, S.; Hartono, N. T. P.; Najeeb, M. A..; Norquist, A. J.; Buonassisi, T.; Chan, E. M.; Schrier, J.  Applied Physics Letters 2021, 119, 041903, DOI: 10.1063/5.0059767. 

Improving Data and Prediction Quality of High-Throughput Perovskite Synthesis with Model Fusion. Tang, Y.;  Li, Z.;  Nellikkal, M. A. N.;  Eramian, H.;  Chan, E. M.;  Norquist, A. J.;  Hsu, D. F.; Schrier, J.  Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 2021, 61, 1593–1602. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c01307. 

Performance of Spherical Quantum Well Down Converters in Solid-State Lighting. Rreza, I.; Yang, H.; Hamachi, L. S.; Campos, M. P.; Hull, T.; Treadway, J.; Kurtin, J.; Chan, E. M.; Owen, J. S.  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13, 12191–12197, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15161.

Direct formation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in nitrogen doped diamond along the trajectories of swift heavy ions. Lake, R. E.; Persaud, A.; Christian, C.; Barnard, E. S.; Chan, E. M.; Bettiol, A. A.; Tomut, M.; Trautmann, C.; Schenkel, T. Applied Physics Letters 2021, 118, 084002, DOI: 10.1063/5.0036643. User publication: Confocal microscopy.

2020

Enhancing FRET biosensing beyond 10 nm with photon avalanche nanoparticles. Bednarkiewicz, A.; Chan, E. M.; Prorok, K. Nanoscale Advances 2020, 2, 4863-4872. DOI: 10.1039/D0NA00404A. 

Tunable Second Harmonic Generation in twisted bilayer graphene. Yang, F.; Song, W.; Meng, F.; Luo, F.; Lou, S.; Lin, S.; Gong, Z.; Cao, J.; Bernard, E.; Chan, E.; Yang, L.; Yao, J. Matter 2020, 3, 1361-1376. DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2020.08.018. 

Elucidating the weakly reversible Cs-Pb-Br perovskite nanocrystal reaction network with high-throughput maps and transformations. Dahl, J. C.; Wang, X.; Huang, X.; Chan, E. M.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2020, 142, 11915-11926, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04997. 

Can Machines “Learn” Halide Perovskite Crystal Formation without Accurate Physicochemical Features? Pendleton, I. M.;  Caucci, M. K.;  Tynes, M.;  Dharna, A.;  Nellikkal, M. A. N.;  Li, Z.;  Chan, E. M.;  Norquist, A. J.; Schrier, J. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2020, 124, 13982-13992, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c01726. 

Dynamic Covalent Synthesis of Crystalline Porous Graphitic Frameworks. Li, X.; Urban, J. J.; Ciston, J.; Chan, E. M.; Zhang, J.; Liu, Y. et al. Chem 2020, 6, 812-814, DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.01.011.

Tunable Valleytronics with Symmetry-Retaining High Polarization Degree in SnSxSe1−X Model System. Lin, S.; Fang, Z.; Hou, T.; Hsu, T. W.; So, C. H.; Yeoh, C.; Li, R.; Liu, Y.; Chan, E. M.; Chueh, Y.-L.; Yao, J. et al. Applied Physics Letters 2020, 116, 061105, DOI: 10.1063/1.5128717. 

2019

Real Time Imaging of Two-Dimensional Iron Oxide Spherulite Nanostructure Formation. Zheng, W.; Hauwiller, M. R.; Liang, W.-I.; Ophus, C.; Ercius, P.; Chan, E. M.; Chu, Y.-H.; Asta, M.; Du, X.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Zheng, H. Nano Research 2019, 11, 2889-2893, DOI: 10.1007/s12274-019-2531-4. 

Experiment Specification, Capture and Laboratory Automation Technology (ESCALATE): a Software Pipeline for Automated Chemical Experimentation and Data Management. Pendleton, I. M.; Cattabriga, G.; Li, Z.; Najeeb, M. A.; Friedler, S. A.; Norquist, A. J.; Chan, E. M.; Schrier, J. MRS Communications 2019, 9, 846-859, DOI: 10.1557/mrc.2019.72. 

Precursor Reaction Kinetics Control Compositional Grading and Size of CdSe1-XSX Nanocrystal Heterostructures. Hamachi, L. S.; Yang, H.; Plante, I. J.-L.; Saenz, N.; Qian, K.; Campos, M. P.; Cleveland, G. T.; Oza, A.; Rreza, I.; Oza, A.; Walravens, W.; Chan, E. M.; Hens, Z.; Crowther, A. C.; Owen, J. S.; Chemical Science 2019, 10, 6539-6552. DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00989b. 

Helical Van Der Waals Crystals with Discretized Eshelby Twist. Liu, Y.; Wang, J.; Kim, S. J.; Sun, H.; Yang, F.; Fang, Z.; Tamura, N.; Zhang, R.; Song, X.; Wen, J.; Chan, E.; Yao; J.;* et al. Nature 2019, 570, 358–362. DOI:  10.1038/s41586-019-1308-y. 

Probing the Stability and Bandgaps of Cs2AgInCl6 and Cs2AgSbCl6 Lead-Free Double Perovskite Nanocrystals. Dahl, J. C.; Osowiecki, W. T.; Cai, Y.; Swabeck, J. K.; Bekenstein, Y.; Asta, M. D.; Chan, E. M.; Alivisatos, A. P. Chemistry of Materials 2019, 31, 3134-3143, DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04202. 

Photon Avalanche in Lanthanide Doped Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Super-Resolution Imaging. Bednarkiewicz, A.; Chan, E. M.; Kotulska, A.; Marciniak, L.; Prorok, K. Nanoscale Horizons 2019, 4, 881-889. DOI: 10.1039/C9NH00089E (Inside Back Cover). 

MoS2 Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy Through Clean and Fast Polymer-Free MoS2 Transfer. Yang, J.; Choi, M. K.; Sheng, Y.; Jung, J.; Bustillo, K.; Chen, T.; Lee, S.-W.; Ercius, P.; Kim, J. H.; Warner, J. H.; Chan, E. M.; Zheng; H.;* et al. Nano Letters 2019, 19, 1788-1795. DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04821. 

Bright Sub-20 nm Cathodoluminescent Nanoprobes for Electron Microscopy. Prigozhin, M. B.; Maurer, P. C.; Courtis, A. M.; Liu, N.; Wisser, M. D.; Siefe, C.; Tian, B.; Chan, E.; Song G.; Fischer, S., Chu, S.* et al. Nature Nanotechnology 2019, 14, 420–425. DOI:10.1038/s41565-019-0395-0. 

Synthesis and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Potassium Transition Metal Fluoride Nanocrystals. Plews, M. R.; Yi, T.; Lee, J.; Chan, E.; Freeland, J. W.; Nordlund, D.; Cabana, J. CrystEngComm 2019, 46, 4630, DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01349g.

Dynamic Behavior of Nanoscale Liquids in Graphene Liquid Cells Revealed by in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy. Yang, J.; Alam, S. B.; Yu, L.; Chan, E. M.; Zheng, H. Micron 2019, 116, 22-29, DOI:10.1016/j.micron.2018.09.009.

2018

Apparent Self-Heating of Individual Upconverting Nanoparticles. Pickel, A. D.; Chan, E. M.; Borys, N. J.; Teitelboim, A.; Schuck, P. J.; Dames, C. Nature Communications 2018, 9, 4907, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07361-0.

Characterizing the Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Nanorods for Single-Molecule Electrophysiology. Kuo, Y.; Li, J.; Michalet, X.; Chizhik, A.; Meir, N.; Bar-Elli, O.; Chan, E.; Oron, D.; Enderlein, J.; Weiss, S. ACS Photonics 2018, 5, 4788–4800, DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00617.

Dynamics of Nanoscale Dendrite Formation in Solution Growth Revealed Through in Situ Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy. Hauwiller, M. R.; Zhang, X.; Liang, W.-I.; Chiu, C.-H.; Zhang, Q.; Zheng, W.; Ophus, C.; Chan, E. M.; Czarnik, C.; Pan, M.; Ross, F. M.; Wu, W. W.; Chu, Y.-H.; Asta, M.; Vorhees, P. W.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Zheng, H. Nano Letters 2018, 18, 6427–6433, DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02819.

Upconverting Nanoparticle Micro-Lightbulbs Designed for Deep Tissue Optical Stimulation and Imaging. Chamanzar, M.; Garfield, D. J.; Iafrati, J.; Chan, E.; Sohal, V.; Cohen, B.; Schuck, P. J.; Maharbiz, M. M. Biomedical Optics Express 2018, 9, 4359-4371. DOI:10.1364/BOE.9.004359. 

Expanding the I−II−V Phase Space: Soft Synthesis of Polytypic Ternary and Binary Zinc Antimonides. White, M. A.; Baumler, K. J.; Chen, Y.; Venkatesh, A.; Medina-Gonzalez, A. M.; Rossini, A. J.; Zaikina, J. V.; Chan, E. M.; Vela, J. Chemistry of Materials 2018, 30, 6173–6182, DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02910.

Photostable and Efficient Upconverting Nanocrystal-Based Chemical Sensors. Tajon, C. A.; Yang, H.; Tian, B.; Tian, Y.; Ercius, P.; Schuck, P. J.; Chan, E. M.; Cohen, B. E.* Optical Materials 2018, 84, 345-353, DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2018.07.031.

Facile Transformation of Imine Covalent Organic Frameworks Into Crystalline Porous Aromatic Frameworks. Li, X.; Zhang, C.; Cai, S.; Lei, X.; Altoe, V.; Hong, F.; Urban, J. J.; Ciston, J.; Chan, E. M.; Liu, Y. Nature Communications 2018, 9: 2998, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05462-4.

The Making and Breaking of Lead-Free Double Perovskite Nanocrystals of Cesium Silver-Bismuth Halide Compositions. Bekenstein, Y.; Dahl, J. C.; Huang, J.; Osowiecki, W. T.; Swabeck, J. K.; Chan, E. M.; Yang, P.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nano Letters 2018, 18 (6), 3502-3508. DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00560.

Accessing Valley Degree of Freedom in Bulk Tin(II) Sulfide at Room Temperature. Lin, S.; Carvalho, A.; Yan, S.; Li, R.; Kim, S.; Rodin, A.; Carvalho, L.; Chan, E. M.; Wang, X.; Castro Neto, A. H.; Yao, J. Nature Communications 2018, 9, 1455. DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-03897-3.

Macrophage-Mediated Delivery of Light Activated Nitric Oxide Prodrugs with Spatial, Temporal and Concentration Control. Evans, M. A.; Huang, P.-J.; Iwamoto, Y.; Ibsen, K. N.; Chan, E. M.; Hitomi, Y.; Ford, P. C.; Mitragotri, S.; Chemical Science 2018, 9, 3729-3741. DOI:10.1039/C8SC00015H.

2017

Multifunctional Magnetic and Upconverting Nanobeads as Dual Modal Imaging Tools. Materia, M.; Pernia, M.; Scotto, M.; Balakrishnan, P. B.; Avugadda, S.; García-Martín, M. L.; Cohen, B. E.; Chan, E. M.; Pellegrino, T. Bioconjugate Chemistry 2017, 11, 2707-2714. DOI:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00432.

Direct Evidence for Coupled Surface and Concentration Quenching Dynamics in Lanthanide-Doped Nanocrystals. Johnson, N. J. J.; He, S.; Diao, S.; Chan, E. M.; Dai, H. and Almutairi, A. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2017, 139, 3275–3282. DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b00223.

2016

Precise Tuning of Surface Quenching for Luminescence Enhancement in Core-Shell Lanthanide-Doped Nanocrystals. Fischer, S.; Bronstein, N. D.; Swabeck, J.; Chan, E. M.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nano Letters 2016, 16, 7241–7247. DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03683.

Far-field Optical Nanothermometry Using Individual Sub-50 nm Upconverting Nanoparticles. Kilbane, J. D.; Chan, E. M.; Monachon, C.; Borys, N. J.; Levy, E. S.; Pickel, A. D.; Urban, J. J.; Schuck, P. J.; Dames. C. Nanoscale 2016, 8, 11611-11616. DOI:10.1039/c6nr01479h.

Core/Shell Approach to Dopant Incorporation and Shape Control in Colloidal Zinc Oxide Nanorods. Mehra, S.; Bergerud, A.; Milliron, D.J.; Chan, E.M.; Salleo, A. Chemistry of Materials 2016, 28, 3454–3461. DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00981.

Dye Sensitized Core/ Active Shell Upconversion Nanoparticles for Optogenetics and Bioimaging Applications. Wu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Takle, K.; Bilsel, O.; Li, Z.; Lee, H.; Zhang, Z.; Li, D.; Fan, W.; Duan, C.; Chan, E. M.; Lois, C.; Han, G. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 1060–1066. DOI:10.1021/acsnano.5b06383.

2015

Modular Synthetic Design Enables Precise Control of Shape and Doping in Colloidal Zinc Oxide Nanorods. Mehra, S.; Chan, E.M.; Salleo, A. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2015, 3, 7172-7179. 

Rationally Designed Energy Transfer in Upconverting Nanoparticles. Chan, E.M.*; Levy, E.S.; Cohen, B.E.* Advanced Materials 2015, DOI:10.1002/adma.201500248 (invited). 

2014

Amplifying the Red-Emission of Upconverting Nanoparticles for Biocompatible Prodrug-Induced Photodynamic Therapy. Punjabi, A.; Wu, X.; Tokatli-Apollon A.; El-Rifai, M.; Lee, H.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, C., Liu, Z., Chan, E.M.; Duan, C., Han, G. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 10621-10630. 

2013

Ultralow Thermal Conductivity in Inorganic CdSe Nanocomposites with Controlled Grain Size. Feser, J.P.; Chan, E.M.; Majumdar, A.; Segalman, R.A.; Urban, J.J. Nano Letters 2013, 13, 2122-2127. 

Optimization of Gain and Energy Conversion Efficiency Using Front-Facing Photovoltaic Cell Luminescent Solar Concentrator Design. Corrado, C.; Leow, S. W.; Osborn, M.; Chan, E.; Balaban, B.; Carter, S. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2013, 111, 74-81. 

2012

Quantum Dot Photoluminescence Quenching by Cr(III) Complexes. Photosensitized Reactions and Evidence for a FRET Mechanism. Burks, P.T.; Ostrowski, A.D.; Mikhailovsky, A.A.; Chan, E.M.; Wagenknecht, P.S.; Ford, P.C. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012, 134, 13266–13275. 

Dual-Emitting Quantum Dot/Quantum Rod-Based Nanothermometers with Enhanced Response and Sensitivity in Live Cells. Albers, A.E.; Chan, E.M.; McBride, P.C.; Ajo-Franklin, C.M.; Cohen, B.E.; Helms, B.A. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012, 134, 9565–9568. 

Controlled Synthesis of Bright and Biocompatible Lanthanide-Doped Upconverting Nanocrystals. Ostrowski, A.D.; Chan, E.M.; Gargas, D.J.; Katz, E.M.; Han, G.; Schuck, P.J.; Milliron, D.J.; Cohen, B.E. ACS Nano 2012, 6, 2686–2692. 

2011

Probe Field Enhancement in Photonic Crystals by Upconversion Nanoparticles. Zhang, J.; Pick, T. E.; Gargas, D.; Dhuey, S.; Chan, E. M.; Wu, Y.; Liang, X. Schuck, P. J.; Olynick, D. L.; Helms, B. A.; Cabrini, S. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 2011, 29, 06F403-1. 

Size-dependent Polar Ordering in Colloidal GeTe Nanocrystals. Polking, M. J.; Urban, J. J.; Milliron, D. J.; Zheng, H.; Chan, E. M.; Caldwell, M. A.; Raoux, S.; Kisielowski, C. F.; Ager, J. W.; Ramesh, R.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nano Letters 2011, 11, 1147-1152. 

2010

Precursor Conversion Kinetics and the Nucleation of Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystals. Owen, J. S.; Chan, E. M.; Liu, H. T.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010, 132, 18206–18213. 

2000-2009

Millisecond Kinetics of Nanocrystal Cation Exchange Using Microfluidic X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. Chan, E. M.; Marcus, M. A.; Fakra, S.; Elnaggar, M.; Mathies, R. A.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of Physical Chemistry – A 2007, 111, 12210-12215 (invited). 

The Concept of Delayed Nucleation in Nanocrystal Growth Demonstrated for the Case of Iron Oxide Nanodisks. Casula, M. F.; Jun, Y.-W.; Zaziski, D. J.; Chan, E. M.; Corrias, A.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006, 128, 1675-1682. 

Size-Controlled Growth of CdSe Nanocrystals in Microfluidic Reactors. Chan, E. M.; Mathies, R. A.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nano Letters 2003, 3, 199-201. 

1999

Oriented Growth of Suspended Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Cassell, A.; Franklin, N.; Tombler, T.; Chan, E.; Kong, J.; Dai, H.; Journal of the American Chemical Society 1999, 121, 7975-7976, DOI: 10.1021/ja992083t.

Cross-linkable Polymers Based on Dialkylfluorenes. Klarner, G.; Lee, J.-I.; Lee, V. Y.; Chan, E.; Chen, J.-P.; Nelson, A.; Markiewicz, D.; Siemens, R.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D.; Chemistry of Materials 1999, 11, 1800-1805, DOI: 10.1021/cm990027l.